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CBSE FEEDS

CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION


The Central Board of Secondary Education is an eminent board of school education in India. The CBSE prepares the syllabus for Class 9 to Class 12 in schools affiliated with it.
It conducts two major examinations every year, the All India Secondary School Examination (AISSE) for Class 10 and the All India Senior School Certificate Examination (AISSCE) for Class 12, which is a school-leaving examination. Many private schools within and outside India are affiliated to CBSE. The medium for education prescribed by CBSE is either English or Hindi.
The CBSE also conducts the All India Engineering Entrance Examination (AIEEE) which is a common entrance examination conducted on all-India basis for admission to engineering and architecture/planning programmes in the country. Similarly Pre-medical and Pre-dental Tests AIPMT (PMT/PDT) are conducted for medical and dental colleges

Historical background

The "United Provinces Board of High School and Intermediate Education" was the first Board set up in 1921 with jurisdictions over Rajputana,Central India and Gwalior. The Government of India in 1929 suggested to set up a joint Board to expand the jurisdiction and renamed it the "Board of High School and Intermediate Education, Rajputana", which included Ajmer-Merwara.
In 1952, as a result of the growth of State Universities and State Boards all over India, the constitution of Board was amended wherein its jurisdiction was extended to part-C and part-D territories and the Board was given its present name "Central Board of Secondary Education", it was in the year 1962 finally that the Board was reconstituted.

Schools

There are a total of 9,689 schools from India and outside India affiliated to CBSE. As a result of the reconstruction, the Delhi Board of Secondary Education was merged with the Central Board and all the educational institutions recognised by the Delhi Board also became a part of the Central Board. The Board has grown from a group of 309 schools in 1962 to 5119 schools as on 25.9.98, which include 784 kendriya Vidyalayas, 1381 Government Schools, 2486 Independent Schools, 355 Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas and 13 Adhoc Schools. There are also Indian schools in the Middle East and Southeast Asia that are affiliated to it.

Examinations and results

CBSE examinations for classes X and XII are conducted in the month of March and the first week of April. The results are declared in the last week of May mostly in 2-3 phases. These results can be seen on the official site.

Regional Offices of the Board

In order to execute its functions effectively and maintain the educational standards, the Board has decentralised its administration. As a result, Regional Offices have been set up in different parts of the country to be more responsive to the affiliated schools. The Board has regional Offices in Ajmer, Allahabad, Guwahati, Chennai, Delhi, Panchkula and Patna. 
In 2008, Chennai region topped Class 12 examinations by registering a passing percentage of 90.71%. Puducherry, Tamil Nadu and Goa were in the top 3 positions while Andamam Nicobar Islands ranked at the bottom
Sourced from; wikipedia.org

CBSE CLASS X AND XII: MAXIMIZE YOUR SCORE

Try to stay in perspective when answering all questions. Follow instructions carefully and think hard about what exactly the question is asking from you. Some may be very simple, so try not to over-interpret or you risk missing the supposedly easy parts. For true or false type of tests, look for terms that might refer to a false statement such as “never”, “none”, “always” and other absolute words.

For multiple choice and matching types, cross out items that immediately do not make sense. The process of elimination is a highly effective tool in leading you to the right answer. One useful tip is looking for two opposing statements. On most occasions, one of these is usually the right answer. Matching type tests should be answered starting from the easiest. This will help narrow down available answers wherein you can possibly make a calculated guess.

To help you maximize time, answer the easy questions first. Do not spend more than one minute on a number and immediately move on to the next one. Just go back to items you’ve skipped after you finish the entire exam. It’s always better to try and answer an item through guesswork instead of leaving it blank. Remember to follow guidelines and rules carefully since you can fail by making a simple mistake like drawing a circle when asked for a square in multiple choice types.

If the test is composed of point value questions, try to do very well on items that will give you a greater chance of passing. Failing these items may also cause you to drop scores drastically. Review everything carefully and ensure that you didn’t miss answering anything.

Sourced from: cbsepapers.info

ANSWERS OF HIGH SCORING STUDENTS CLASS XII

Answers of High Scoring Students of 2008 Examination for class XII, provided by cbse.nic.in.
Biology
Question Paper
Answer Sheet
Chemistry
Question Paper
Answer Sheet
Physics
Question Paper
Answer Sheet
Accountancy
Question Paper
Answer Sheet
Business Studies
Question Paper
Answer Sheet
Mathematics
Question Paper
Answer Sheet

CLASS X: ANSWERS OF HIGH SCORING STUDENTS

Answers of high scoring students in class X, provided by cbse.nic.in:
Science   
Question Paper
Answer Sheet
Social Science
Question Paper
Answer Sheet
Mathematics
Question Paper
Answer Sheet
Hindi Course A
Question Paper
Answer Sheet
English Language & Literature
Question Paper
Answer Sheet
English Communicative
Question Paper
Answer Sheet


STUDY MATERIAL CLASS XII HUMANITIES

 Following are the chapter wise study materials for class XII Humanities, they have been made with HOTS questions in mind. All the subjects have chapter wise questions and their solutions. Also many sample papers have been included to help the students.

STUDY MATERIAL COMMERCE CLASS XII

 Following are the chapter wise study materials for class XII Commerce, they have been made with HOTS questions in mind. All the subjects have chapter wise questions and their solutions. Also many sample papers have been included to help the students.

STUDY MATERIAL CLASS XII BIOLOGY

Following are the unit wise study materials for class XII Biology, they have been made with HOTS questions in mind. All the subjects have chapter wise questions and their solutions. Also many sample papers have been included to help the students.


STUDY MATERIALS CLASS XII PHYSICS

Following are the chapter wise study materials for class XII physics, they have been made with HOTS questions in mind. All the subjects have chapter wise questions and their solutions. Also many sample papers have been included to help the students.


STUDY MATERIAL CLASS X

Following are the study materials for class X, they have been made with HOTS questions in mind. All the subjects have chapter wise questions and their solutions. Also many sample papers have been included to help the students.

HOW TO PREPARE FOR EXAMINATIONS EFFECTIVELY-I

Examinations serve several purposes, the foremost of which is to inform the examiner regarding the amount of knowledge possessed by the student. In discovering this, two methods may be employed; first, to test whether or not the student knows certain things, plainly a reproductive exercise; second, to see how well the student can apply his knowledge. But this is not the only function of an examination. It also shows the student how much he knows or does not know. Again the examination often serves as an incentive to harder work on the part of the student, for if one knows there will be an examination in a subject, one usually studies with greater zeal than when an examination is not expected. Lastly, an examination may help the student to link up facts in new ways, and to see them in new relationships. In this aspect, you readily see that examinations constitute a valuable device in learning.

But students are not very patient in philosophizing about the purpose of examinations, declaring that if examinations are a necessary part of the educational process, they wish some advice that will enable them to pass examinations easily and with credit to themselves. So we shall turn our attention to the practical problems of passing examinations.


Here are some tips on how to study for examinations:
1. Some students seem to think that they can slight their work throughout a course, and by vigorous cramming at the end make up for slighted work and pass the examination. This is an extremely dangerous attitude to take.
2. An advantage of cramming is that at such a time, one usually works at a high plane of efficiency; the task of reviewing in a few hours the work of an entire course is so huge that the attention is closely concentrated, impressions are made vividly, and the entire mentality is tuned up so that facts are well impressed, coordinated and retained. These advantages are not all present in the more leisurely learning of a course, so we see that cramming may be regarded as a useful device in learning.
3. The facts should not be seized upon singly but should be regarded in the light of their different relations with each other. Suppose, for example, you are reviewing for an examination in mediaeval history. The important events may be studied according to countries, studying one country at a time, but that is not sufficient; the events occurring during one period in one country should be correlated with those occurring in another country at the same time. Likewise the movements in the field of science and discovery should be correlated with movements in the fields of literature, religion and political control. Tabulate the events in chronological order and compare the different series of events with each other. In this way the facts will be seen in new relations and will be more firmly impressed so that you can use them in answering a great variety of questions.

Now some tips for students in examination hall:
1. Having made preparation of the subject-matter of the examination, the next step is to prepare yourself physically for the trying ordeal, for it is well known that the mind acts more ably under physically healthful conditions. Go to the examination-room with your body rested after a good night's sleep. Eat sparingly before the examination, for mental processes are likely to be clogged if too heavy food is taken.
2. Having reached the examination-room, there are a number of considerations that are requisite for success. Some of the advice here given may seem to be superfluous but if you had ever corrected examination papers you would see the need of it all. Let your first step consist of a preliminary survey of the examination questions; read them all over slowly and thoughtfully in order to discover the extent of the task set before you. A striking thing is accomplished by this preliminary reading of the questions. It seems as though during the examination period the knowledge relating to the different questions assembles itself, and while you are focusing your attention upon the answer to one question, the answers to the other questions are formulating themselves in your mind. It is a semi-conscious operation, akin to the "unconscious learning" discussed in the chapter on memory. In order to take advantage of it, it is necessary to have the questions associations will form and will come to the surface when you reach the particular questions.
3. During the examination when some of these associations come into consciousness ahead of time, it is often wise to digress from the question in hand long enough to jot them down. By all means preserve them, for if you do not write them down they may leave you and be lost. Sometimes very brilliant ideas come in flashes, and inasmuch as they are so fleeting, it is wise to grasp them and fix them while they are fresh.
4. In writing the examination, be sure you read every question carefully. Each question has a definite point; look for it, and do not start answering until you are sure you have found it. Discover the implications of each question; canvass its possible interpretations, and if it is at all ambiguous seek light from the instructor if he is willing to make any further comment.
5. It is well to have scratch paper handy and make outlines for your answers to long questions. It is a good plan, also, when dealing with long questions, to watch the time carefully, for there is danger that you will spend too much time upon some question to the detriment of others equally important, though shorter.
6. One error which students often commit in taking examinations is to waste time in dreaming. As they come upon a difficult question they sit back and wait for the answer to come to them. This is the wrong plan. The secret of freedom of ideas lies in activity. Therefore, at such times, keep active, so that the associative processes will operate freely. Instead of idly waiting for flashes of inspiration, begin to write. You may not be able to write directly upon the point at issue, but you can write something about it, and as you begin to explore and to express your meager fund of knowledge, one idea will call up another and soon the correct answer will appear.
7. After you have prepared yourself to the extent of your ability, you should maintain toward the examination an attitude of confidence. Believe firmly that you will pass the examination. Make strong suggestions to yourself, affirming positively that you have the requisite amount of information and the ability to express it coherently and forcefully. Fortified by the consciousness of faithful application throughout the work of a course, reinforced by a thorough, well-planned review, and with a firm conviction in the strength of your own powers, you may approach your examinations with comparative ease and with good chances of passing them creditably.

Sourced From: onlineteachers.co.in 

HOW TO PREPARE FOR EXAMINATIONS EFFECTIVELY-II

Examinations are a part of our education system. No matter how much we know, we will be judged by what we have written in examinations. That's why it is necessary to understand the writing style and pattern for getting good marks. All the hard workers may not get fruitful results. We need to plan our study and analyse the examination pattern, marking scheme and the subject content. Here are some tips that will help the students to prepare well for examinations.


Do:
1. Count the number of subjects you have and the number of days left for the exams to start.
2. Give a certain amount of time for each subject, giving more time to your weaker subjects.
3. Set aside some time for mathematics everyday. Solve similar type of problems over and over again.
4. Study two-three subjects everyday to avoid monotony and boredom. However, if you prefer finishing your revision subject wise, that is entirely up to you.
5. Make a timetable and try to stick to it. The timetable must be practical and adjustable.
6. Give yourself a break every hour so. Walk about a bit, stretch, Do a light exercise. Get back to your table. You can take a little amount of normal water in between. This will keep you fresh and he will be able to sit for longer time.
7. Don't slouch. A bad posture can be very tiring as it puts undue strain on your muscles.
8. Have a proper study table if you can. Your chair should be placed properly. The height of chair and study table should be in proper ratio.
9. Eat your meals at regular times. Take more salads and fresh leafy vegetables.
10. Get enough sleep. Your body is young and growing. Give it enough rest for at least seven hours.
11. Get up early. Your mind will be fresh and absorb information and it is really the best time to study.
12. Keep the radio and TV set aside from your life till examinations are over. There is time enough after the exams to watch your favourite programmes.
13. We disciplined and strict with yourself.

Don't:
1. Don't study your favourite subjects at the cost of others.
2. Don't jump from tropic to topic. Cover each topic thoroughly before you go onto the next one.
3. Don't d have endless cup of coffee. They don't do you any good at all.

In the examination hall-here are some tips:
1. Read the paper thoroughly before you start to answer.
2. Be sure you understand the question properly.
3. Keep 10 minutes for revising your answer sheet. Divide the rest of the time between the questions to be answered.
4. If you are not able to complete your answers within that time, leave it for the time being and go onto the next question. Come back to that later if you have few minutes spared.
5. Answer first the questions that are easy for you and go back to the hard ones later.
Answer all the questions required to be answered by you, even if answer some of them only partially.
6. Do not leave out any question, particularly if it is a compulsory question. You will be denying yourself that set of marks straightway. A partial attempt will at least in was you partial marks.

Sourced From: onlineteachers.co.in 

CBSE CLASS X HOTS QUESTIONS

Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, Delhi Region (KVS) has prepared some HOTS questions for class 10 and class 12 for almost all subjects. Here is the downloadable class X hots question papers.

CBSE CLASS X HOTS QUESTIONS

Social Science-1 (English Medium) : HOTS Questions SSc-1
Social Science-2 (English Medium) :HOTS Questions SSc-2
Social Science-3 (English Medium) :HOTS Questions SSc-3
Social Science-4 (English Medium) :HOTS Questions SSc-4
Social Science-5 (English Medium) :HOTS Questions SSc-5
Social Science-1 (Hindi Medium) : HOTS Questions SSc-1
Social Science-2 (Hindi Medium) : HOTS Questions SSc-2
Social Science-3 (Hindi Medium) : HOTS Questions SSc-3
Social Science-4 (Hindi Medium) : HOTS Questions SSc-4
Social Science-5 (Hindi Medium) : HOTS Questions SSc-5
English : CBSE HOTS Questions English
Science : CBSE HOTS Questions Science
Science MCQ : CBSE HOTS Questions Science MCQ
Hindi : CBSE HOTS Questions Hindi
Sanskrit : CBSE HOTS Questions Sanskrit
Mathematics : CBSE HOTS Questions Mathematics

CBSE CLASS XII HOTS QUESTIONS

Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, Delhi Region (KVS) has prepared some HOTS questions for class 10 and class 12 for almost all subjects. Here is the downloadable class XII hots question papers.

CBSE CLASS XII HOT Questions
Physics :
CBSE HOTS Questions Physics
Chemistry:
CBSE HOTS Questions Chemistry