Biology Book in Animation

Chapter 1:  The Science of Biology

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Video Quiz - Pesticide Plants
Video Quiz - Needing Herbicide

Chapter 2:  The Nature of Molecules

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Atomic Number and Mass
Chemical Bonds
Properties of Water

Chapter 3:  The Chemical Building Blocks of Life

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Enzyme Action and the Hydrolysis of Sucrose
DNA Structure
Simple Gene Expression
Mechanism of Steroid Hormone Action
Protein Denaturation
Roles of Organic Molecules Genetic Formation
Roles of Organic Molecules Membranes

Chapter 4:  Cell Structure

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Animation - Endosymbiosis
Animation - Cytoplasmic Streaming
Bacterial Chromosome Compaction
Lysosomes
Characteristics of Cells
Cell Shape and Motility

Chapter 5:  Membranes

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Animation - Osmosis
How Diffusion Works
Diffusion Through Cell Membranes
How Facilitated Diffusion Works
How Osmosis Works
Osmosis
Sodium-Potassium Exchange Pump
How the Sodium Potassium Pump Works
Proton Pump
Active Transport by Group Translocation
Cotransport (Symport and Antiport)
Primary Active Transport
Secondary Active Transport
Endocytosis and Exocytosis
Receptors Linked to a Channel Protein
Signal Transduction by Extracellular Receptors
Mechanism of Action of Lipid-Soluble Messengers
Membrane Structure
Membrane Transport

Chapter 6:  Energy and Metabolism

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How Enzymes Work
Enzyme Action and the Hydrolysis of Sucrose
A Biochemical Pathway
Feedback Inhibition of Biochemical Pathways
Energy Transformation in Cells
Enzymes

Chapter 7:  How Cells Harvest Energy

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How Glycolysis Works
How the NAD+ Works
How the Krebs Cycle Works
Electron Transport System and ATP Synthesis
Electron Transport System and Formation of ATP
Glycolysis
Cellular Respiration

Chapter 8:  Photosynthesis

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Cyclic and Noncyclic Photophosphorylation
Photosynthetic Electron Transport and ATP Synthesis
Calvin Cycle
Video Quiz - Spinach Battery
Photosynthesis - Light-Dependent Reactions
Photosynthesis - Calvin Benson Cycle

Chapter 9:  Cell Communication

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Signal Transduction by Extracellular Receptors
Second Messenger: cAMP
Mechanism of Action of Lipid-Soluble Messengers
Intracellular Receptor Model
How Intracellular Receptors Regulate Gene Transcription
Membrane-Bound Receptors that Activate G Proteins
Membrane-Bound Receptors, G Proteins, and Ca2+ Channels
Cell Proliferation Signaling Pathway
G-protein Signal Transduction
Signal Transduction
Intercellular Junctions 

Chapter 10:  How Cells Divide

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Animation - Cytokinesis
Animation - Cell Division
Bidirectional DNA Replication
Chromatin Remodeling
The Function of Cohesin
How the Cell Cycle Works
Mitosis
Mitosis and Cytokinesis
Control of the Cell Cycle
Stimulation of Cell Replication
How Tumor Suppressor Genes Block Cell Division
Cell Proliferation Signaling Pathway
Video Quiz - Melanoma Marker
Video Quiz - Targeting Cancer
Video Quiz - Drug Discovery
The Cell Cycle
Regulation of the Cell Cycle
Cell Division and Mitosis
Mutation
Mutations and Cancer

Chapter 11:  Sexual Reproduction and Meiosis

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How Meiosis Works
Stages of Meiosis
Unique Features of Meiosis
Meiosis with Crossing Over
Meiosis I
Meiosis II
Comparison of Meiosis and Mitosis
The Function of Cohesin
Random Orientation of Chromosomes During Meiosis
Meiosis and Mendel's Law

Chapter 12:  Patterns of Inheritance

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How Meiosis Works
Meiosis I
Meiosis II
Stages of Meiosis
Random Orientation of Chromosomes During Meiosis
Epistasis, ABO Blood types
Mendelian Traits
Non-Mendelian Inheritance
Single-gene Inheritenance

Chapter 13:  Chromosomes, Mapping and the Meiosis—Inheritance Connection

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X inactivation
Video Quiz - Sex and the Senses
Video Quiz - Safer Fetal Test
Meiosis and Mendel's Law
Two-point Test Crosses
X linkage
Epistasis, ABO Blood types

Chapter 14:  DNA: The Genetic Material

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Hershey and Chase Experiment
Steps in the Replication of T4 Phage in E. Coli
DNA Structure
Meselson and Stahl Experiment
Structural Basis of DNA Replication
Bidirectional DNA Replication
How Nucleotides Are Added in DNA Replication
DNA Replication (E. coli)
DNA Replication Fork
Telomerase Function
Direct Repair
Nucleotide Excision Repair
DNA Replication
Methyl-directed Mismatch Repair
Proofreading Function of DNA Polymerase
Video Quiz - DNAs Dark Lady
Mutations and Cancer
Mutation
DNA Structure 1
DNA Repair

Chapter 15:  Genes and How They Work

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Animation - Exon Shuffling
Simple Gene Expression
Transcription
Stages of Transcription
How Translation Works
Protein Synthesis
Processing of Gene Information: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
mRNA Synthesis (Transcription)
Translation Initiation
Translation Elongation
Translation Termination
The Lac Operon
Transcription Factors
Transcription Complex and Enhancers
RNA Splicing
How Spliceosomes Process RNA
Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase
Mutation by Base Substitution
Addition and Deletion Mutations
Changes in Chromosome Structure
Nucleotide Excision Repair
Proofreading Function of DNA Polymerase
Video Quiz - Tiny Genes Big Role
Central Dogma
Gene Expression

Chapter 16:  Control of Gene Expression

Learning Outcomes
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Animation - Exon Shuffling
Transcription
mRNA Synthesis (Transcription)
Processing of Gene Information: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
The Lac Operon (Induction)
The Lac Operon
Regulatory Proteins: Regulation by Repression
Control of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes
Transcription Factors
Transcription Complex and Enhancers
Chromatin Remodeling
RNA Interference
RNA Splicing
How Spliceosomes Process RNA
Action of Glucocorticoid Hormone
How Intracellular Receptors Regulate Gene Transcription
Video Quiz - Halting Hepatitis
Gene Regulation

Chapter 17:  Biotechnology

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Restriction Endonucleases
Steps in Cloning a Gene
Construction of a Plasmid Vector
cDNA
DNA Probe (DNA hybridization)
Southern Blot
Restriction fragment Length Polymorphisms
DNA Fingerprinting
Sanger Sequencing
PCR Reactions
Polymerase Chain Reaction
T-Cell Dependent Antigens
Genes into Plants Using the Ti-plasmid
Video Quiz - DNA Printer
Video Quiz - Genetic Food Safety
Video Quiz - Gene Taxpayers
Video Quiz - Cloned Milk
Video Quiz - Potato Vaccine
Video Quiz - Pesticide Plants
Video Quiz - Needing Herbicide
Video Quiz - Safer Fetal Test
Video Quiz - Good Tobacco
Biotechnology

Chapter 18:  Genomics

Learning Outcomes
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Animation - Exon Shuffling
Steps in Cloning a Gene
Restriction Endonucleases
FISH
PCR Reactions
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Restriction fragment Length Polymorphisms
Construction of a Plasmid Vector
Sanger Sequencing
Using a DNA Microarray
Genes into Plants Using the Ti-plasmid
cDNA
Monoclonal Antibody Production
ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Video Quiz - Melanoma Marker
Video Quiz - World Trade Center DNA
Video Quiz - Gene Taxpayers
Genomics 

Chapter 19:  Cellular Mechanisms of Development

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Fetal Development and Risk
Control of the Cell Cycle
Signal Transduction by Extracellular Receptors
Hormonal Communication
Second Messengers - The cAMP and Ca++ Pathways
Stem cells - development
Development Genetics

Chapter 20:  Genes Within Populations

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Animation - Mechanisms of Evolution
Electrophoresis
Simulation of Genetic Drift
Malaria: Life Cycle of Plasmodium

Chapter 21:  The Evidence for Evolution

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Animation - Phylogenetic Trees

Chapter 22:  The Origin of Species

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Simulation of Genetic Drift

Chapter 23:  Systematics and the Phylogenetic Revolution

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Animation - Phylogenetic Trees
HIV Replication
How the HIV Infection Cycle Works
Replication Cycle of a Retrovirus

Chapter 24:  Genome Evolution

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Evolution of Homologous Genes
Transposons: Shifting Segments of the Genome
Changes in Chromosome Structure
Horizontal Gene Transfer
Transcription
mRNA Synthesis (Transcription)
Control of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes
Malaria: Life Cycle of Plasmodium
Video Quiz - Tiny Genes Big Role

Chapter 25:  Evolution of Development

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Evolution of Homologous Genes
Transcription Factors

Chapter 26:  The Tree of Life

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Animation - Endosymbiosis
Animation - Three Domains
Animation - Miller-Urey Experiment

Chapter 27:  Viruses

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Entry of Virus into Host Cell
Life Cycle of T2 Phage
Replication Cycle of a Retrovirus
How the HIV Infection Cycle Works
Mechanism for Releasing Enveloped Viruses
How Prions Arise
Prion Diseases
Video Quiz - Drug Discovery
Video Quiz - Flu Fighter
Video Quiz - Killer Flu Recreated
Video Quiz - How Viruses Attack
Viral Replication

Chapter 28:  Prokaryotes

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Animation - Three Domains
Bacterial Endospore Formation
Bacterial Transformation
Bacterial Conjugation
Bacterial Conjugation - Transfer of a Plasmid
Integration and Excision of a Plasmid
Life Cycle of T2 Phage

Chapter 29:  Protists

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Animation - Endosymbiosis
How the Cell Cycle Works
Mitosis

Chapter 30:  Overview of Green Plants

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Stages of Meiosis
Unique Features of Meiosis
Meiosis with Crossing Over
Meiosis I
Meiosis II
Comparison of Meiosis and Mitosis

Chapter 31:  Fungi

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Animation - Cytoplasmic Streaming

Chapter 32:  Overview of Animal Diversity

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Sanger Sequencing

Chapter 33:  Noncoelomate Invertebrates

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Chapter 34:  Coelomate Invertebrates

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Video Quiz - Snails Pace
Video Quiz - Mosquitoes and Sweat
Video Quiz - Flirting Flies

Chapter 35:  Vertebrates

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Bone Growth in Width

Chapter 36:  Plant Form

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Plant Organs
Tissues

Chapter 37:  Vegetative Plant Development

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Signal Transduction by Extracellular Receptors
Plant Development

Chapter 38:  Transport in Plants

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Animation - Phloem Loading
Animation - Osmosis
Animation - Mineral Uptake
Animation - Water Uptake
How Diffusion Works
Diffusion Through Cell Membranes
How Facilitated Diffusion Works
How Osmosis Works
Osmosis
Sodium-Potassium Exchange Pump
How the Sodium Potassium Pump Works
Proton Pump
Active Transport by Group Translocation
Cotransport (Symport and Antiport)
Water and Plant Cells
Transport

Chapter 39:  Plant Nutrition and Soils

Learning Outcomes
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How Osmosis Works
Osmosis
Sodium-Potassium Exchange Pump
Proton Pump
Active Transport by Group Translocation
Cyclic and Noncyclic Photophosphorylation
Photosynthetic Electron Transport and ATP Synthesis
Calvin Cycle
Video Quiz - Spinach Battery
Nutrients

Chapter 40:  Plant Defense Responses

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Signal Transduction by Extracellular Receptors
Behavior
Plant Defense

Chapter 41:  Sensory Systems in Plants

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Animation - Phytochrome Signaling
How Intracellular Receptors Regulate Gene Transcription
Hormones

Chapter 42:  Plant Reproduction

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Meiosis with Crossing Over
Meiosis I
Meiosis II
Comparison of Meiosis and Mitosis
Reproduction 

Chapter 43:  The Animal Body and Principles of Regulation

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Action Potentials and Muscle Contraction
Myofilament Contraction
Action Potential Propagation in an Unmyelinated Axon
Action Potential Propagation in Myelinated Neurons
Positive and Negative Feedback
Video Quiz - Triggering Birth
Video Quiz - Making Brain Cells

Chapter 44:  The Nervous System

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Action Potential Propagation in an Unmyelinated Axon
Action Potential Propagation in Unmyelinated Neurons
Sodium-Potassium Exchange Pump
Voltage-Gated Channels and the Action Potential
The Nerve Impulse
Action Potential Propagation in Myelinated Neurons
Chemical Synapse
Transmission Across a Synapse
Video Quiz - Making Brain Cells
Video Quiz - ALS Lost Nerve Power
Video Quiz - Wild Young Brains
Video Quiz - Vanishing Brain
Video Quiz - Meth and the Brain
Video Quiz - Paralysis Push

Chapter 45:  Sensory Systems

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Effect of Sound Waves on Cochlear Structures
Video Quiz - Artificial Eye

Chapter 46:  The Endocrine System

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Positive and Negative Feedback
Mechanism of Steroid Hormone Action
Hormonal Communication
Intracellular Receptor Model
Mechanism of Action of Lipid-Soluble Messengers
Second Messenger: cAMP
Membrane-Bound Receptors, G Proteins, and Ca2+ Channels
Membrane-Bound Receptors that Activate G Proteins
Mechanism of Thyroxine Action
Action of Glucocorticoid Hormone
Video Quiz - New Fertility Boost
Video Quiz - Winter Mood
Video Quiz - Triggering Birth

Chapter 47:  The Musculoskeletal System

Learning Outcomes
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Bone Growth in Width
Osteoporosis
Myofilament Contraction
Sarcomere Contraction
Breakdown of ATP and Cross-Bridge Movement During Muscle Contraction
Action Potentials and Muscle Contraction
Video Quiz - Nano Bones
Video Quiz - Smart Robo Knee
Video Quiz - Bear Bones

Chapter 48:  The Digestive System

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Organs of Digestion
Three Phases of Gastric Secretion
Hydrochloric Acid Production... of the Stomach
Blood Sugar Regulation in Diabetics
Reflexes in the Colon
Hormones and Gasric Secretion
Bomb Calorimeter
Calories in a Sandwich
B Vitamins
Video Quiz - A Burger A Day
Video Quiz - Genetic Food Safety

Chapter 49:  The Circulatory and Respiratory Systems

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The Cardiac Cycle
Mechanical Events of the Cardiac Cycle
Conducting System of the Heart
Baroreceptor Reflex Control of Blood Pressure
Chemoreceptor Reflex Control of Blood Pressure
Hemoglobin Breakdown
Alveolar Pressure Changes During Inspiration and Expiration
Movement of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
Gas Exchange During Respiration
Video Quiz - A Burger A Day
Video Quiz - Cardiac Repair

Chapter 50:  Temperature, Osmotic Regulation and the Urinary System

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Basic Renal Processes
Renal Clearance

Chapter 51:  The Immune System

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Phagocytosis
The Immune Response
Antigenic Determinants (Epitopes)
Interaction of Antigen Presenting Cells and T-helper Cells
Cytotoxic T-Cell Activity against Target Cells
IgE Mediated (Type 1) Hypersensitivity
Monoclonal Antibody Production
Video Quiz - Killer Flu Recreated
Video Quiz - Flu Fighter
Video Quiz - How Viruses Attack
Video Quiz - E-Coli Wars
Video Quiz - Bug Speak

Chapter 52:  The Reproductive Systems

Learning Outcomes
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Comparison of Meiosis and Mitosis
Spermatogenesis
How Meiosis Works
Stages of Meiosis
Unique Features of Meiosis
Positive and Negative Feedback
Maturation of the Follicle and Oocyte
Video Quiz - Fooled For Love
Video Quiz - Flirting Flies
Video Quiz - Sex and the Senses
Video Quiz - New Fertility Boost

Chapter 53:  Animal Development

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Fetal Development and Risk
Video Quiz - Safer Fetal Test
Video Quiz - Triggering Birth
Video Quiz - One Healthy Baby

Chapter 54:  Behavioral Biology

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DNA Fingerprinting
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Video Quiz - Bird Radar
Video Quiz - Fooled For Love
Video Quiz - Flirting Flies
Video Quiz - Big Bad Wolf
Altruism
Learning orientation communication

Chapter 55:  Population Ecology

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Animation - r and K Strategies
World Hunger
Death Calculator
Video Quiz - Big Bad Wolf
Video Quiz - Hungry Reindeer
Video Quiz - Big Fish Small Fish
Population growth regulation
Life history strategies

Chapter 56:  Community Ecology

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Video Quiz - Ocean Fishing Ban
Video Quiz - Salmon Farming
Biodiversity species richness
Ecological niche concept
Species interactions

Chapter 57:  Dynamics of Ecosystems

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Video Quiz - Warming Hurts Rice
Biodiversity species richness
Biogeochemical cycles
Ecosystem energy flow

Chapter 58:  The Biosphere

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Animation - Biomes
Video Quiz - Warming Hurts Rice
Video Quiz - Lead Soil Solution
Video Quiz - Pesticide Plants

Chapter 59:  Conservation Biology

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Simulation of Genetic Drift
Video Quiz - Ocean Fishing Ban
Video Quiz - Salmon Farming
Conservation